Brazil’s Potential as a Key Source for Urad and Tur Imports

India has recently identified Brazil as a promising supplier for black gram (urad) and pigeon peas (tur) imports. During a meeting between Julio Cesar Ramos, a senior Agriculture Ministry official from Brazil. And India’s Consumer Affairs Secretary, Nidhi Khare, discussions highlighted Brazil’s growing role in supplying these essential pulses. India’s imports of urad from Brazil have surged in 2024, increasing from just 4,102 tonnes in 2023 to over 22,000 tonnes by October this year. This notable growth in imports signals Brazil’s potential to become a significant supplier in India’s pulse market, providing an essential source to meet the country’s growing demand.

Trade Benefits with Brazil and Australia

India’s pulse trade with countries like Brazil and Australia has proven beneficial due to contrasting cropping seasons. These seasonal differences allow both Brazil and Australia to adjust their production based on India’s crop yield expectations. For instance, following a lower rabi harvest in 2024, India announced duty-free imports of chickpeas (chana) in May. Prompting Australia to significantly increase its chickpea sowing area. Australia’s production rose sharply from 0.49 million tonnes in 2023 to an estimated 1.33 million tonnes in 2024, primarily targeting India’s demand. This seasonal alignment and responsiveness highlight how these partnerships support India’s pulse requirements in times of domestic shortfall.

Price Stabilization in Domestic Market

The arrival of fresh Australian chickpeas in late October 2024 has already begun stabilizing prices by boosting the domestic supply of pulses. With India importing around 3-4 million tonnes of pulses annually to meet shortages, partnerships with countries like Brazil and Australia have become vital in managing pulse prices and ensuring sufficient availability in Indian markets. The increased import volumes of pulses like urad, tur, and chana offer relief from seasonal price surges, helping balance India’s market needs and maintain affordability in primary markets for consumers.

Conclusion: Stable Domestic Market

Brazil and Australia are stepping up as key suppliers. India’s pulse market is seeing greater stability and access to essential crops like urad, tur, and chickpeas. These cross-continental trade relationships capitalize on complementary cropping seasons, helping India bridge seasonal supply gaps.





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