News

Anala Rajkot

Nov 12, 2024

Corn Market Update: USDA Report Highlights and Price Forecast

Corn Market Update: USDA Report Highlights and Price Forecast

In the latest USDA report, Corn production and consumption estimates rose, while world stock estimates for FY 2024/25 were adjusted downward. Below are the key findings and forecasts from the report:

Market Impacts and Price Movements

  • U.S. Corn Futures: December corn futures on the Chicago Board of Trade rose by 0.8% to $169,7/t, a 3.7% increase from October’s report. However, price growth remains limited due to China’s reduced import forecast and ample U.S. supply.
  • Black Sea Exports: Lowered export expectations from Black Sea countries may support Ukrainian corn prices amid rising demand from Egypt and Turkey.
  • Neutral Market Response: While the USDA’s projections were largely as expected, traders remain cautious, closely monitoring China’s import needs and local production adjustments that could influence global prices.

Conclusion:

The USDA’s report projects a modestly bullish outlook for corn prices, with global consumption expected to outpace production. However, with China’s lowered import forecast and continued supply from key exporters like Brazil and the U.S., the corn market may see limited upward price momentum in the short term. Traders are likely to focus on upcoming adjustments in China’s imports and further production estimates from the U.S. and Brazil for more definitive price direction.





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CategoryOctober 2023 EstimateNovember 2024 EstimateComments
U.S. Corn Yield183.8 bushels/acre183.1 bushels/acreYield lowered slightly; now estimated at 11.48 t/ha
U.S. Production386.18 million tons384.64 million tonsDecline reflects lower yield; prior year was 389.7 million tons
Global Production1,229.11 million tons1,219.4 million tonsIncrease driven by higher output in Africa, despite U.S. reduction
Global Consumption1,219.48 million tons1,229.48 million tonsDemand expected to exceed production by 10 million tons
Global Ending Stocks314.22 million tons304.14 million tonsAnalysts anticipated 305.7 million tons; USDA revised it lower
China Corn Imports23.5 million tons16 million tonsForecast reduced due to higher domestic production
U.S. Corn ExportsUnchangedUnchangedStable export forecast despite other adjustments
Brazil Corn Exports44 million tons48 million tonsIncrease expected to offset other regional export decreases
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