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Michael

Nov 26, 2024

Market Report: Wheat Prices Start the Week Lower

Market Report: Wheat Prices Start the Week Lower

Market Report: Wheat Prices Start the Week Lower

Wheat futures began the week with losses on the Euronext in Paris and the CBoT in Chicago. Profit-taking and optimistic crop forecasts weighed on the markets.




Price Performance

  • Euronext March 2025:
    • Closing price: 225.25 EUR/t, a decline of 5.75 EUR (-2.5%).
  • CBoT March 2025:
    • Closing price: 555.75 ct/bu, a drop of 9 ct (-1.6%).





Market Drivers

  1. Profit-Taking:
    • Following last week's gains, profit-taking on Monday led to price declines.
  2. Currency Movements:
    • A slight euro recovery against the US dollar added further pressure to Paris prices.
  3. Crop Conditions:
    • EU: According to the EU crop monitoring service MARS, warm and dry weather accelerated sowing across most EU countries, though conditions were unfavourable in southern regions such as Spain and Romania.
    • Russia: Winter wheat acreage fell to 17.5 million hectares, down from 18.5 million hectares last year, which could affect future production prospects.
  4. Export Activity:
    • Russia: SovEcon raised its November wheat export forecast to 4.2 million tons but slightly lowered its full-year estimate for 2024/25 to 44.1 million tons.
    • US: USDA export inspections increased to 360,513 tons, up 83% week-on-week and 25% compared to last year.





US Crop and Stock Conditions

  • Winter Wheat Sowing: 97% of planned winter wheat acreage was sown as of November 24.
  • Crop Conditions: 55% of winter wheat stocks were rated good to excellent, a 6% improvement over the previous week and the fourth consecutive week of better ratings.





Conclusion

The wheat markets face mixed challenges: While export activity and improved US stock conditions provide support, profit-taking and strong global production forecasts exert downward pressure. The market remains well-supplied with stable exports from Russia and optimistic EU harvest conditions. Geopolitical developments and further yield data could drive market movements in the coming weeks.
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