Higher Temperatures Delay Cumin Seeding in Gujarat and Rajasthan
Delayed Sowing Due to Unfavorable Weather
Jeera (cumin) planting in Gujarat and Rajasthan, India’s primary producing states, has been significantly delayed due to elevated temperatures. These conditions have slowed the sowing process and caused poor germination in some areas, creating challenges for farmers.However, with the sowing window extended to December 20, there is potential for resowing, offering a chance for improved planting outcomes.
Gujarat: Cumin Planting Falls Drastically
Gujarat, India’s largest cumin producer, has recorded a significant drop in planted area this year. As of November 25, only 57,915 hectares had been sown, compared to 244,000 hectares during the same period last year.According to the state agriculture department, just 15% of the typical sowing area of 381,000 hectares has been covered so far, reflecting the impact of unfavorable weather on planting progress.
Rajasthan: Delays Spark Farmer Adaptations
In Rajasthan, the second-largest cumin producer, sowing has also been delayed by 20-25 days due to higher-than-normal temperatures. However, planting is gradually picking up, with farmers adjusting their strategies to adapt to the conditions.According to Tejus Gandhi, Secretary of the Federation of Indian Spice Stakeholders, some fennel farmers are likely to switch to jeera this season after experiencing disappointing returns from fennel crops.
Challenges in Germination and Resowing Opportunities
Higher temperatures have led to poor germination in both cumin and mustard crops in parts of Rajasthan, according to Bhagirath Chaudhary, Founder Director of the South Asia Biotechnology Centre. Farmers facing these issues are exploring resowing as an option, particularly with the extended sowing window.Chaudhary also noted that isabgol growers in certain regions might shift to jeera this year, further contributing to the acreage.
Cumin Prices and Market Developments
cumin futures for March 2025 dropped by 2%, closing at $2,93 per kilogram on the NCDEX. Spot prices held steady at $2,95 per kilogram, reflecting cautious market activity in light of the delayed sowing.India’s cumin production for 2023-24 rose to 860,000 tonnes, up from 577,000 tonnes the previous year. This increase followed a rise in sown area to 1.187 million hectares, compared to 937,000 hectares the year before.
Conclusion: A Delayed Start but Opportunities Waiting
While higher temperatures have delayed cumin sowing in Gujarat and Rajasthan, the extended planting window and declining temperatures offer hope for a recovery. Farmers are adapting with strategies like resowing and switching crops, suggesting that the market could still stabilize as conditions improve.With global demand for jeera remaining strong, the upcoming season remains one to watch for traders and exporters.
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