Post-Monsoon Rain Deficit and Diseases Impact Tur Crop in Karnataka

The red gram (tur) crop in Karnataka’s Kalaburagi district is under pressure this season due to a severe rainfall deficit and the spread of fungal diseases. These issues are raising concerns for farmers in this key-producing region.

Rainfall Deficit Hits Tur Crop Growth

Farmers in Karnataka increased the area under tur cultivation to 1,59 million hectares (mh) this kharif season from 1,36 million hectares last year. Kalaburagi, which accounts for 0,63 million hectares, saw a 71% rainfall deficit during November, a critical period for flowering and pod formation.

Instead of the average 19,5 mm of rain, the region received just 5,6 mm, leaving insufficient soil moisture. This affected crops in shallow soil areas, where plants struggled to develop pods.

Fungal Diseases Add to Farmer Worries

The lack of moisture created ideal conditions for fungal diseases like Macrophomina and Phytophthora root rot, drying out parts of the crop. Farmers say the disease is spreading gradually, especially in the shallow soil areas, affecting around 0,2 million hectares so far.

An official survey is ongoing to quantify the damage. However, crops in Kalaburagi's traditional black soil areas remain largely unaffected, as these soils retain moisture better.

Vertical Growth Hampers Yields

Farmers have also noted excessive vertical growth in the tur plants, which reduces overall yields. “The crop’s vegetative growth was excellent during the monsoon, but this unbalanced growth pattern is now a concern,” said Basavaraj Ingin, President of the Karnataka Pradesh Red Gram Growers Association.

Calls for Relief and Compensation

Farmers’ groups are urging the Karnataka government to provide compensation. Sharanabasappa Mamshetty, from Karnataka Prantha Raitha Sangha, said tur crops on 0,5 million acres have been affected and demanded relief of ₹25,000 per acre (USD 302 per acre).

Neighboring Vijayapura has also reported crop damage, though the extent is less severe.

Outlook: How Farmers Should Prepare

Tur crops in Kalaburagi’s black soil regions and areas bordering Telangana are in relatively better condition, offering some hope for farmers. However, for those affected by the deficit and disease, diversifying crops or opting for disease-resistant seeds in future seasons might help mitigate losses.

Farmers should also press for government-backed crop insurance and compensation packages. Meanwhile, scientists recommend monitoring crop health closely and implementing better water management techniques.





Click here to reach our trading platfrom CMBroker