Cumin Sowing Shrinking in Gujarat

As the cumin season progresses, Gujarat's farmers face an uphill battle. With sowing lagging by over 21 percent compared to last year, the state’s agricultural output is under pressure. Latest figures from the State Agriculture Department reveal cumin has been sown on 442,200 hectares, falling short of the three-year average of 544,099 hectares by 101,899 hectares—a drop of 18.72 percent. The numbers paint a concerning picture for the state’s most celebrated spice.

Saurashtra’s Struggle: A Major Blow for Cumin

Saurashtra, Gujarat’s cumin powerhouse, has suffered one of its worst seasons in recent memory. Farmers in the region have managed to sow only 294,400 hectares, down sharply from last season’s 394,000 hectares. This 25.27 percent decline not only impacts local farmers but also threatens the region’s reputation as a leader in cumin production. The reasons? A mix of climate issues and reduced sowing incentives.

Central Gujarat Feels the Heat: Biggest Drop Recorded

Although Central Gujarat isn’t a major cumin hub, the region has faced the steepest fall in sowing. Only 12,200 hectares have been planted this season, compared to 18,200 hectares last year—a staggering drop of 32.96 percent. For smaller-scale farmers here, the sharp decline spells significant financial strain, adding urgency to the need for targeted support.

North Gujarat Falls Short: A Troubling Pattern

Once a stronghold for cumin cultivation, North Gujarat is seeing its fields shrink. The area sown this season stands at 77,300 hectares, a notable drop from last year’s 93,700 hectares—a reduction of 17.50 percent. Despite the decline, North Gujarat remains the second-largest contributor to the state’s cumin output, but farmers are feeling the pressure of unpredictable weather and rising costs.

Kutch: A Rare Bright Spot in a Tough Season

Statewide declines, Kutch offers a glimmer of hope. The region has increased its cumin sowing area to 58,400 hectares, up from 55,300 hectares last year—a modest but encouraging growth of 5.60 percent. This small victory reflects the resilience of Kutch’s farmers, who have adapted better to this season’s challenges compared to their peers elsewhere.

Conclusion: Tough Questions for Gujarat’s Cumin Farmers

The decline in cumin sowing raises tough questions about the future of Gujarat’s farming landscape. While Kutch provides a reason to celebrate, the sharp drops in Saurashtra, North Gujarat, and Central Gujarat signal the need for intervention. To restore balance, policymakers must address these regional challenges—whether through financial assistance, improved irrigation systems, or access to better seeds. Without swift action, Gujarat risks losing its standing as a leading producer of cumin.





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