Grain Exports Surge by Over 50% in 2024

Kazakhstan’s grain exports reached a remarkable 3,7 million tonnes between September and December 25, 2024, marking a 54% increase compared to the 2,4 million tonnes exported during the same period in 2023. This surge reflects the country’s enhanced agricultural output and strategic export policies, as reported by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Rising Demand from Central Asia

The growth in grain exports highlights the increasing reliance of neighboring countries on Kazakhstan’s grain supply:

• Uzbekistan: Exports rose by 44% to 1,427,000 tonnes, compared to 994,000 tonnes last year, cementing Uzbekistan as Kazakhstan’s largest grain market.
• Tajikistan: Shipments increased by 53%, reaching 589,000 tonnes, up from 385,000 tonnes in 2023.
• Afghanistan: Exports to Afghanistan climbed by 52% to 182,000 tonnes, indicating strong demand for Kazakh wheat and barley.
• Kyrgyzstan: With an increase of 22%, exports reached 72,000 tonnes, compared to 59,000 tonnes in the previous year.

Exceptional Growth in Exports to Iran

One of the standout achievements of 2024 was the 30-fold increase in exports to Iran, facilitated through the port of Aktau. Shipments jumped from 14,000 tonnes in 2023 to 435,000 tonnes this year. This growth reflects Kazakhstan’s strategic focus on diversifying its grain markets and strengthening trade ties with Middle Eastern countries.

Grain Transportation on the Rise

In addition to strong export figures, Kazakhstan transported 9,2 million tonnes of grain in the first 11 months of 2024. Of this, 7 million tonnes were exported, while 2,2 million tonnes served domestic markets. Improved logistics and infrastructure, including rail networks and ports, have played a key role in facilitating these movements.

Strengthening Trade Networks

Kazakhstan’s robust performance in grain exports is part of a larger strategy to establish itself as a key agricultural supplier in the region. The country’s ability to meet rising demand from Central Asia and beyond highlights its growing role in global agricultural markets. Strategic investments in grain production and transportation infrastructure are expected to further bolster its export capabilities in the coming years.

Conclusion

Kazakhstan’s grain export surge in 2024 underscores its success in meeting the demands of neighboring countries while expanding into new markets like Iran. With continued investments in production and logistics, Kazakhstan is poised to strengthen its position as a regional leader in grain exports, contributing significantly to food security in Central Asia and beyond.





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