India’s Spice Exports Driven by Strong Demand for Fennel and Cumin

India has recorded substantial growth in spice exports during the first eight months of the current financial year (April–December 2025), according to the latest figures from the Spices Board. Total spice exports grew by 13% in volume, amounting to 1,219,260.74 tonnes, compared to 1,075,030.10 tonnes during the corresponding period the previous year. The export revenue increased by 11%, reaching approximately USD 3,383 billion, up from USD 3,047 billion in the prior period.

Spice-wise Export Trends

The overall growth masks significant variations in the export performance of individual spices:

High Performers: Fennel and Cumin

Exports of fennel experienced remarkable growth, more than doubling to 67,153.40 tonnes, driven by strong global demand and resulting in income growth of 17%. Similarly, cumin exports showed a significant rise, growing by 67% to 178,846.56 tonnes as demand increased notably in international markets, boosting revenue by 22%.

Strong Demand: Tamarind and Dry Ginger

Tamarind exports recorded substantial growth, rising 66% to reach 30,362.58 tonnes. This was accompanied by a strong 63% increase in export earnings. Dry ginger exports also witnessed robust demand, with volumes rising by 49% to 65,106.58 tonnes, while revenue grew by 46%. The increased use of these spices in global food and beverage industries significantly contributed to their strong market presence.

Declining Demand: Garlic and Coriander

In contrast, garlic exports declined sharply by 61%, totaling 25,770.79 tonnes, reflecting weakened international demand and increased competition from other exporting nations. Revenue from garlic also decreased by 12%. Similarly, coriander exports dropped significantly by 50%, totaling 43,609.44 tonnes, with earnings down 39% due to shifts in global purchasing patterns and increased production in competing countries.

These varied export performances underscore the evolving dynamics in international spice markets, indicating areas of opportunity and highlighting ongoing challenges that exporters may face in maintaining competitiveness.