News

Michael

Apr 2, 2025

Wheat Futures Continue to Rebound โ€“ U.S. Acreage Surprise and French Demand Support Market

Wheat Futures Continue to Rebound โ€“ U.S. Acreage Surprise and French Demand Support Market

๐Ÿ“œ Wheat Futures Continue to Rebound โ€“ U.S. Acreage Surprise and French Demand Support Market ๐Ÿ“œ

Wheat futures extended their recovery on Tuesday, with markets responding to lower-than-expected U.S. acreage and signs of increased French export demand. Despite export headwinds in the EU, tight U.S. plantings and a weaker euro-supported sentiment, helping the market bounce off recent lows.




๐Ÿ“Š 1. Market Overview: Exchange Prices & Trends



๐Ÿ“Œ Euronext followed CBOT higher, buoyed by export optimism and tighter U.S. acreage.




๐ŸŒ 2. Key Market Drivers & Influencing Factors

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ U.S. Wheat Acreage Estimates Remain Supportive

๐Ÿ“Š Traders continued to digest the USDAโ€™s Prospective Plantings Report, which showed:
  • 2025 total wheat area at 45.35 million acres (2nd lowest since 1919)
  • Winter wheat: 33.3 million acres, down 2% from the February Outlook Forum
  • Spring wheat: 10.02 million acres, down 6% YoY
  • Durum: 2.02 million acres, down 2% YoY
๐Ÿ“Œ Smaller acreage raised concerns about future production and support prices, especially in spring wheat (Minneapolis).

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“ฆ USDA Export Inspections Highlight Solid YoY Gains

๐Ÿ“Š For the week ending March 27:
  • 435,644 tons shipped, down 10.2% from the previous week
  • Still +16.4% above the same point last year
  • Mexico (76,142 t) and South Korea (67,470 t) were key destinations
๐Ÿ“Œ Seasonal pace remains healthy despite week-to-week fluctuations.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ EU Export Pace Still Disappointing

๐Ÿ“Š As of March 30:
  • EU soft wheat exports: 16.68 million t (โ€“36% YoY)
  • Weekly increase: +220,000 t
  • Germany: 1.89 million t (+50,000 t WoW)
  • Imports down 12% YoY to 6.31 million t
๐Ÿ“Œ Despite some growth, the EU export pace remains far below historical norms.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“ˆ French Wheat Regains Competitiveness

๐Ÿ“Š Support came from expectations of sales to Morocco and Egypt
  • French FOB prices are now competitive vs. Black Sea offers
  • A weaker euro added to export attractiveness
๐Ÿ“Œ The current low-price environment may finally be stimulating new demand.

๐Ÿ”น ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Weather Conditions Mixed Across Europe

๐Ÿ“Š Dry weather across much of the EU is becoming a concern:
  • March was drier than average from France to the Baltics
  • Forecasts show continued dryness through April 9
  • Warmer temps could lead to early-season drought stress
  • Southeast Europe (Balkans) received abundant rainfall
๐Ÿ“Œ Spring weather will be key to determining yield potential across the EU.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ Russia 2025/26 Crop Outlook Revised Down

๐Ÿ“Š Argus Media cut its Russian wheat production forecast to 80.3 million tons (from 81.5)
  • Lower spring wheat area offsets improved winter wheat conditions
  • Russian farmers are switching to oilseeds and pulses
๐Ÿ“Œ Tightening supply projections from Russia could provide mid-term support.




๐Ÿ”ฎ 3. Price Forecast (April 3โ€“5, 2025)



๐Ÿ“Œ Volatility may persist as traders balance export softness in the EU with tighter U.S. acreage.




โ›… 4. 14-Day Weather Outlook โ€“ Key Growing Regions

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA โ€“ Plains (Winter & Spring Wheat)

๐Ÿ“ Current: Moisture improving in spring wheat zones๐Ÿ“† Outlook:
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Light rain expected across dry areas
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Mild temperatures favorable for planting

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU โ€“ From France to the Baltics

๐Ÿ“ Current: Soil dryness is a growing concern๐Ÿ“† Outlook:
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Temperatures rising
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Very little rain expected through April 9
๐Ÿ“Œ Moisture deficits could reintroduce a risk premium if conditions persist.




๐Ÿ“‰ 5. Export & Production Trends โ€“ Weekly Highlights






๐Ÿ“Œ 6. Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

๐Ÿ“ Key Takeaways: โœ… U.S. planting intentions below expectations provided short-term price supportโœ… French wheat becoming more competitive โ€“ demand may riseโœ… EU export data remains weak, capping ralliesโœ… Dryness across much of Europe could affect winter crop development

๐Ÿ“Œ Recommendations: ๐Ÿ”น Producers: Watch for demand-led rebounds to lock in old crop prices๐Ÿ”น Buyers: Take advantage of current price levels for nearby needs๐Ÿ”น Traders: Position for weather volatility and monitor weekly crop ratings from USDA (resuming Monday)

๐Ÿ“ Wheat markets are still fragile โ€“ any weather or export shift could spark sharp moves in April.
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