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Karl Friedrich zu Melibokus

May 12, 2025

Wheat Markets Sink to Contract Lows โ€“ Pressure from U.S. Weather and Sluggish Deman

Wheat Markets Sink to Contract Lows โ€“ Pressure from U.S. Weather and Sluggish Deman

๐Ÿ“œ Wheat Markets Sink to Contract Lows โ€“ Pressure from U.S. Weather and Sluggish Demand ๐Ÿ“œ

Wheat prices continued to decline on Friday, with U.S. futures reaching new contract lows amid favourable weather and weak global demand. Despite a minor rebound in Paris for harvest positions, the market remains under pressure from abundant global supply and lacklustre export interest.




๐Ÿ“Š 1. Market Overview: Exchange Prices & Trends



๐Ÿ“Œ Prices dropped to multi-year lows across both exchanges.




๐ŸŒ 2. Key Market Drivers & Influencing Factors

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ“‰ Weather Improves in Key Regions

  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ U.S. southern Plains see improved rainfall
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Showers are also reported in southern Russia and the Black Sea
  • โ˜€๏ธ Northern China remains hot and dry, which is supporting global prices slightly
๐Ÿ“Œ Weather conditions remain the dominant factor pressuring futures.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China Purchases Wheat Amid Domestic Heat Stress

  • Estimated purchases: 400,000โ€“500,000 t from Australia and Canada
  • Henan province, a major wheat region, is experiencing drought and heat
๐Ÿ“Œ China may dip into reserves or increase imports if crop losses mount.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ U.S. Crop Outlook Improves

  • Winter wheat in "good/excellent" condition: 51%
  • Drought area down to 23% (from 33% the week before)
๐Ÿ“Œ Better conditions further pressure Chicago prices.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Market Under Pressure

  • ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Euronext wheat near contract lows
  • Domestic demand is present, but export flows remain subdued
  • Inland rerouting of port wheat to meet domestic needs in Germany
  • Older contracts are still being fulfilled for Morocco, Angola, and Cameroon
๐Ÿ“Œ Weaker euro provided brief support; otherwise, sentiment remains bearish.

๐Ÿ”น ๐Ÿ’ผ Speculative Pressure from Funds

๐Ÿ“Š CFTC (May 6):
  • CBOT wheat net shorts reduced by 7,681 contracts to 113,734
  • KC wheat net shorts expanded to a record: 72,240 contracts (+4,971)
๐Ÿ“Œ Hedge funds remain net short, but profit-taking triggered partial covering.




๐Ÿ”ฎ 3. Price Forecast (May 13โ€“15, 2025)



๐Ÿ“Œ The short-term bias remains bearish unless crop stress emerges or China accelerates buying.




โ›… 4. 14-Day Weather Outlook โ€“ Key Growing Regions

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA โ€“ Southern Plains

๐Ÿ“ Current: Well-timed rainfall, favourable temps๐Ÿ“† Outlook:
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ More precipitation expected
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Mild, stable growing conditions

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China โ€“ Northern Wheat Belt

๐Ÿ“ Current: Hot and dry in Henan and neighbouring provinces๐Ÿ“† Outlook (May 11โ€“18):
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Temps above 35ยฐC
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Very limited rainfall

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ Europe โ€“ Central & Northern Regions

๐Ÿ“ Current: Light rain in west; dry in northeast๐Ÿ“† Outlook:
  • ๐ŸŒง๏ธ Mostly dry in Germany, Denmark, Poland, and the Czech Republic
  • ๐ŸŒก๏ธ Mild, with warmth expected late May
๐Ÿ“Œ Risk of crop stress rising in parts of Europe if dryness persists.




๐Ÿ“‰ 5. Market Data Highlights






๐Ÿ“Œ 6. Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

๐Ÿ“ Key Takeaways:โœ… Improved crop prospects in the U.S. and Black Sea pressured pricesโœ… Chinaโ€™s weather problems offer only marginal supportโœ… Euronext remains near multi-year lows amid poor export performanceโœ… Fund behaviour continues to shape short-term price action

๐Ÿ“Œ Recommendations:๐Ÿ”น Producers: Be cautious with forward selling; use rebounds to hedge๐Ÿ”น Buyers: Monitor the Black Sea and the EU for discount opportunities๐Ÿ”น Traders: Watch USDAโ€™s first 2025/26 WASDE (out today) for fresh direction

๐Ÿ“ Volatility may increase if Chinese crop concerns escalate or USDA surprises with stock or acreage shifts.
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