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Michael

May 13, 2025

Corn Market Analysis: Record US Crop Meets Tightening Global Stocks

Corn Market Analysis: Record US Crop Meets Tightening Global Stocks

โžก Corn Market Remains Cautious After WASDE โ€“ U.S. Harvest Record Meets Global Stock Concern

Corn futures ended Monday mixed as the WASDE report provided no major surprises. While the U.S. expects a record crop, global stocks are seen falling to a multi-year low.




Corn prices remained under pressure early this week. The WASDE report confirmed a record U.S. harvest for 2025/26 but also revealed a sharp drop in global ending stocks. While early delivery contracts held steady in Europe, new crop prices softened. In the U.S., futures diverged slightly between old and new crop positions.



๐Ÿ“ˆ Prices



๐ŸŒ Supply & Demand

  • USDA WASDE: U.S. 2024/25 corn crop forecast at a record 15.82 billion bushels (95.3 million acres, 181 bu/ac yield).
  • Global Production: 2024/25 forecast raised to 1,264.98 million t (vs. 1,221.28 million t in 2023/24).
  • Global Ending Stocks: 2024/25 cut slightly to 287.3 million t; 2025/26 seen sharply lower at 277.8 million t (12-year low).
  • South America: Argentina steady at 50 million t; Brazil up 4 million t to 130 million t.
  • US Exports: 1.22 million t shipped week of May 8 (down 24% w/w, up 22% y/y); YTD exports up 29% over last year.
  • Major Buyers: Japan, Mexico, South Korea.

๐Ÿ“Š Fundamentals

  • US Planting Progress: 62% planted (vs. 56% 5-yr avg); emergence at 28% (vs. 21% avg).
  • Speculative Positioning: Hedge funds remain net short, but have reduced positions slightly as weather risks rise.
  • Inventories: US 2025/26 ending stocks projected at 1.8 billion bu (below trader expectations).
  • Demand: Feed and ethanol demand steady; export demand strong but volatile.

๐ŸŒฆ๏ธ Weather Outlook

  • US Midwest: Recent rains have improved soil moisture, supporting early crop development. Forecasts indicate a mix of warm and wet conditions, ideal for further planting and germination.
  • South America: Brazil's safrinha crop benefits from timely rains; Argentina's conditions stable.
  • Risks: Watch for potential heatwaves or excessive rainfall in June, which could impact yield projections.

๐ŸŒ Global Production & Stocks



๐Ÿ“† Trading Outlook & Recommendations

  • Monitor U.S. weather closelyโ€”adverse conditions could quickly shift sentiment bullish.
  • Exporters: Consider forward sales to lock in current prices amid global stock declines.
  • Importers: Watch for price dips as the U.S. harvest approaches; consider staggered purchasing.
  • Speculators: Short-term range trading is likely; upside risks if weather deteriorates or export demand surges.
  • End users: Secure supply for Q3/Q4 as stocks tighten and volatility increases.

๐Ÿ”ฎ 3-Day Regional Price Forecast

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